As 2024 draws to a close, Hard Knock Radio hosts a powerful conversation that delves deep into the intersection of Black culture, resistance, and speculative futures—Afrofuturism. The discussion includes insights from a diverse panel of guests: journalist Jenee Darden, artist and educator Ras Ceylon, and scholar/artist Kwadwo Deterville, with host Davey D leading the way.
What is Afrofuturism?
Afrofuturism is a cultural and artistic movement that combines science fiction, technology, and Black identity. It envisions futures where Black people and cultures thrive, often by reimagining history and challenging dominant narratives. In this Hard Knock Radio conversation, the panel reflects on the past year of Afrofuturism, unpacking how speculative fiction, sci-fi, and superhero media represent Black people and envision the future.
Dystopia or Hope?
The conversation touches on the recurring dystopian themes in popular media. Host Davey D opens by noting the rise of authoritarian politics, with communities being erased and histories rewritten. But there’s also a glimmer of resistance, as Kwadwo Deterville reminds us that Afrofuturism—particularly the exploration of Afro-dystopia—helps Black communities imagine new ways of survival.
The State of Sci-Fi and Representation
The panelists reflect on their experiences with pop culture and Afrofuturism over the past year. Jenee Darden highlights her attendance at Fan Expo in San Francisco, where she engaged with Afrofuturism at a larger scale. She notes the increasing visibility of Black characters in media, but also expresses concern over mainstream media’s potential retreat from diversity.
As Davey D explains, post-George Floyd, there’s been a shift toward more “family-friendly” content that often sidelines diverse narratives in favor of white-centric stories, with series like The Marvels and Star Trek Discovery being canceled despite their positive reception.
Ras Ceylon and Kwadwo Deterville both reflect on the ways Black creativity continues to thrive despite these challenges. Ras points out how the X-Men 97 series drew powerful parallels to real-world geopolitical issues, including the genocide of Palestinians, and celebrated the resilience of oppressed peoples. Deterville also brings up Supercell, a powerful Netflix series about Black people with superpowers, which he feels didn’t get the attention it deserved due to biases in the tech and entertainment industries.
Imagination as Resistance
Throughout the discussion, the panelists return to the theme of imagination as resistance. They highlight how Black people, even in the harshest conditions, have consistently used creativity to build and innovate. From the origins of Hip-Hop to the reimagining of space in Afrofuturism, there is a constant thread of using imagination to overcome systemic oppression.
Kwadwo Deterville discusses how the radical Black imagination has always been under attack and needs to be nurtured, particularly in today’s world of increasing technology and artificial intelligence. He highlights the importance of reclaiming spaces and narratives, drawing parallels between Black artists using analog technology in Detroit’s techno scene and contemporary Afrofuturist creators.
AI and Technology: Tools for Liberation?
Artificial intelligence, with its biases and implications, is also part of the conversation. As technologies like ChatGPT become more ubiquitous, there are concerns about its impact on creativity and imagination. Jenee Darden raises concerns about AI scraping the work of artists without compensation, while Ras Ceylon acknowledges that AI is a tool that can be used either for liberation or oppression, depending on how it’s applied.
Kwadwo Deterville underscores that while AI is often framed as an objective force, it’s deeply rooted in Eurocentric, white-dominated narratives and frameworks. He calls for an “African Intelligence,” where Black people create their own technological and intellectual frameworks to counteract the biases inherent in Western tech.
What’s Next for Afrofuturism?
Looking ahead, the panelists are cautiously optimistic. While challenges persist—especially in the realms of media representation and systemic oppression—there’s a strong sense of cultural resilience. As Jenee Darden notes, “We’ve always built from nothing. We’ve always figured out a way to thrive.”
Ras Ceylon also shares exciting news about his return to Sri Lanka in 2025, after his music was banned there by the previous government. This triumphant return symbolizes the power of creativity and imagination even in the face of systemic censorship.
Conclusion: Resilience and Resistance
As 2024 wraps up, the conversation on Hard Knock Radio offers a snapshot of the state of Afrofuturism, science fiction, and resistance. Whether through music, art, or speculative fiction, Black people continue to forge new worlds through their creativity, with an unwavering commitment to survival and liberation. From the films and shows of the year to the grassroots movements that persist, it’s clear that Afrofuturism isn’t just a genre—it’s a powerful tool for social change and a vision of a better, more inclusive future.
Hard Knock Radio is a drive-time Hip-Hop talk show on KPFA (94.1fm @ 4-5 pm Monday-Friday), a community radio station without corporate underwriting, hosted by Davey D and Anita Johnson.